DSIP (Delta Sleep-Inducing Peptide) is a endogenous nonapeptide (nine amino acids) first isolated in 1977 from the cerebral venous blood of rabbits undergoing hypnogenic electrical stimulation of the thalamus . It was initially characterized by its ability to enhance delta EEG activity—the slow-wave sleep pattern—and has since been recognized as a multifunctional regulatory peptide with diverse physiological effects beyond sleep induction .
Key Specifications:
CAS Number: 62568-57-4
Synonyms: Emideltide, Delta Sleep-Inducing Peptide
Amino Acid Sequence: Trp-Ala-Gly-Gly-Asp-Ala-Ser-Gly-Glu
Molecular Formula: C₃₅H₄₈N₁₀O₁₅
Molecular Weight: 848.81 Da
Purity: ≥95-99% (research grade)
Appearance: White lyophilized powder
Solubility: Soluble in water (0.5 mg/mL)
Storage: Store at -20°C; protect from light and moisture
Mechanism of Action:
DSIP functions through multiple pathways in the central nervous system:
Alpha-1 adrenergic receptor modulation: DSIP modulates the response of alpha-1 adrenergic receptors to adrenergic agonists, influencing neurotransmitter signaling
Neuronal release: DSIP is released from nerve endings upon depolarization and is inactivated by membrane-associated puromycin-sensitive aminopeptidase, suggesting it functions as a neuropeptide-like substance
Neurotransmitter modulation: Influences levels of key neurotransmitters including 5-HT (serotonin), glutamate, dopamine, and melatonin
Blood-brain barrier penetration: Can cross the blood-brain barrier, enabling central effects after peripheral administration
Key Research Applications:
| Category | Applications |
|---|---|
| Sleep Research | Slow-wave sleep enhancement, insomnia models, sleep regulation |
| Neuroprotection | Stroke recovery, motor function restoration, cerebral ischemia |
| Stress & Adaptation | Stress-protective activity, adaptogen in amphetamine-induced models, normalization of brain metabolism |
| Cardioprotection | Myocardial infarction models, ischemia-reperfusion injury |
| Endocrine Regulation | Modulates corticotropin (ACTH), luteinizing hormone, and somatotropin release |
| Anticonvulsant Research | Potentiates antiepileptic drugs in seizure models |
Important Notice:
FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR HUMAN USE, THERAPEUTIC, OR DIAGNOSTIC APPLICATIONS
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